The Model of Integrative Buddhist Parental Care in Khao Suan Kwang District, Khon Kaen Province

Abstract

The objectives of this research were: 1) to study the parental care in Theravada Buddhist scriptures; 2) to study the problems of parental care in Khao Suan Kwang District, Khon Kaen Province 3) to propose a model of integrative Buddhist parental care in Khao Suan Kwang District. This research was carried out by means of qualitative research methodology. The research results were as follows: Parental care in Theravada Buddhist scriptures: there are two types of parental care: 1) ‘Worldly’, which is physical assistance, 2) ‘Supramundane’, which means to have faith in the Dhamma or to attain the Dhamma, etc. Children have two virtues: 1) being grateful and 2) reciprocating the done favor. There are two types of reciprocating the done favor: 1) physical and 2) mental. Children have 5 duties towards their parents such as taking care of them by Saṅgahavatthu Dhamma etc.  Problems of parental care in Khao Suan Kwang District: there are 3 problematic aspects: 1) the problem of social well-being in which everyone has to struggle in seeking income to support themselves; until it is an important factor that prevents children from being able to take care of their parents; 2) problems in relationship such as they are not able to fully provide assistance at the work; 3) problems with understanding merit dedication. The model of integrative Buddhist parental care in Khao Suan Kwang District: children have integrated the principles of the six directions to take care of their parents, such as supporting householding expenses and investing in work activities, hiring someone to take care of their parents, being a good person in society and responsible for their duties that do not disgrace the family. As for making merit, children must be given knowledge and understanding of making merit. The form of making merit must be changed such as a 7-day ordination ceremony, a merit-making dedication without entertainment, etc.